First-Time Buyer Mortgage with CCJs

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First-Time Buyer Mortgage with CCJs image

First-Time Buyer Mortgage with CCJs

Christian Duncan explains how the mortgage process works if you are a first-time buyer with County Court Judgments (CCJs).

Can I get a mortgage as a first-time buyer if I have CCJs?

Yes they can, if a first-time buyer hasn’t had much credit in the past, often they struggle with credit scores, but can work around that.

CCJs also impact your credit score massively. Again, we can work around it – we can use lenders that will credit search rather than credit score. For a first-time buyer, lenders will want to understand why you have a CCJ, what’s led to it, the value of it and how recent it was.

If you had a CCJ from last month, for example, but you’ve got the money for a deposit, we’re going to need a story to explain it to the lender. But having a CCJ as a first-time buyer isn’t going to stop you from getting a mortgage.

Do my CCJs need to be satisfied or paid off to get a mortgage as a first-time buyer?

No. Yesterday I researched quite a complex case with a similar scenario. Although the client in question would have had more options had their CCJ been satisfied, it’s so close to coming off the credit report there’s not much benefit now in paying it off.

Before you make any changes around your credit, just sit down with a mortgage broker. Morally, everybody should of course be paying their debts off, but people can get CCJs for parking fines and phone bills that were incorrect. It doesn’t mean they’re bad payers. So let’s sit down and have a look at your credit report.

How old do my CCJs need to be before I can apply for a mortgage as a first-time buyer?

You can get a mortgage if you had a CCJ put on your report yesterday. The date it was reported is important, but it’s not going to stop you.

What makes a bigger difference is the type of CCJ, the value and whether it’s a mail order, a utility bill or a mortgage.

If you’ve got one for £50 – which is quite common, especially for parking fines – they don’t have too much impact. Meanwhile somebody with a CCJ for £5,000 will encounter a few problems. Lenders are likely to want that to be at least six months old.

How soon can I apply for a mortgage as a first-time buyer once my CCJs are settled?

In theory, the same day – or even before they’ve been settled. Some lenders will actually conditionally offer. They might say that as long as it’s satisfied by the completion date, they will ignore it.

That allows you to go through the full underwriting process and get your decision before you start parting with your cash.

Do sit down with a mortgage broker, because we can explain what’s available to you in terms of interest rate and monthly repayments – both if you pay the CCJ off or leave it. Once it’s been satisfied for three years, that’s a magic number for CCJs and bad credit in general, and will increase your options.

It can also dictate the deposit amount. The longer ago the issue, the lower the deposit you might potentially need.

Does the value or number of CCJs affect my chances of being approved for a mortgage as a first-time buyer?

The number of CCJs is not so important. We’ve done mortgages for people with over 20 CCJs and defaults, because things have really gone wrong for them.

The value can have more of an effect. CCJs of a certain value can be ignored, even if they’re not satisfied. If they are from a communications supplier like EE or Vodafone, sometimes they can be ignored – but high value CCJs are more likely to be taken into consideration.

I would sit down with you and get a list together of the dates the CCJs went onto the credit report, the values and when they’re due to fall off the report. Then we’ll start looking at where you can go and what’s available.

Are there government schemes available to help first-time buyers who have CCJs?

You can still use shared ownership, 5% deposit mortgages, or even some of the 100% deals that are around as we speak today in October 2025, even if you’ve got a CCJ.

If it’s really recent and high value, you might struggle. But if you’ve seen a house you want and you’ve been told you can’t get a mortgage because of the CCJ, it’s always worth a conversation with us. We’ll chat with you for half an hour, spend a few hours working through your documents and come back to you.

If we can’t help you, we’ll tell you when we can. If it needs satisfying, we’ll tell you. If it’s best for you to come back after a certain period of time, we’ll give you that advice.

Will I need a bigger deposit for a mortgage as a first-time buyer because of my credit history and CCJs?

Potentially. There are two kinds of lenders: lenders that manually underwrite and credit search as opposed to credit score; plus the lenders that will score you.

CCJs negatively impact credit score, for obvious reasons. Sometimes we can still get them through with lenders that credit score and have competitive interest rates, which is great.

We just need to make sure we’ve got everything in order – the dates, values and details – to make sure our recommendation is clear and the correct thing for the client.

Will I have to pay a higher interest rate as a first-time buyer because of my CCJs?

In most scenarios, yes, but do seek advice. The value and the background are really important here. It’s very difficult to tell unless we have all the information.

We would explain what mortgage deal you could have got without the CCJ, and what you’re actually going to pay because you do have it. It’s really important for a customer to understand the impact. People think CCJs stop you from getting mortgages – but they don’t. Quite often, they just affect the interest rate and the monthly repayment.

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Whether it’s your first time, moving home, investing or just looking for a better rate we would love to hear from you.

Can I remortgage later on to get a better deal once my credit improves?

Yes. When you come to us, we’ll be looking at your current lender and what they’re offering you at the point of remortgage – and compare that with what we can get you.

As an example, Halifax, Nationwide, and other high street brands will accept a couple of small credit blips. But perhaps you’re currently with them on a really good interest rate and your payments are nice and low. At renewal, if you’ve had five CCJs since you took that mortgage, these banks may not accept you as a new customer.

But moving you to a particular lender that will accept you may not be the right thing either – because the interest rate will be higher. It’s always worth sitting down with a broker and making that comparison, rather than jumping into the next deal with your current lender.

On the flip side, if we arrange a mortgage for somebody with bad credit, we’ll work with them for the next, two, three or five years. What’s really important to me is that, number one, the client gets the keys to the house they want, and number two, we later get them away from the lender we’ve put them with so that in time their interest rate comes down.

Can I improve my chances by applying with a guarantor or a co-applicant?

Not really, no. Guarantors usually help with affordability. Perhaps a single parent has found a house they want, but they just don’t meet the income requirements – that’s where a guarantor comes in. Adding mum or dad to the mortgage can boost affordability.

Ultimately, it’s still your mortgage – they’re there just to pay if you’re unable to. Normally with lenders, the guarantor covers affordability rather than the risk of you being a bad payer. But with a guarantor, they want somebody that’s financially stable with assets and a good income.

There’s no major impact if you have CCJs, but it could help sway a positive decision. Ultimately, for a lender, if there’s a guarantor on the mortgage there’s an additional person to go after for repayments.

How can a mortgage broker help me with my first-time buyer mortgage application if I have CCJs?

Just sit down with us and we’ll help you get ready. If you rang a bank to say you’re thinking of applying for a mortgage in 12 months, but you have a CCJ, they won’t be very helpful.
They’re not interested because you’re not ready to transact business with them.

Whereas we get a lot of customers who are saving for a deposit and have just noticed a CCJ. They want to know what to do – and I’m more than happy to speak with them about a future mortgage and offer some advice.

If you’ve got 12 months to sort out your credit profile and make your bank statements nice and tidy, we can position your application in the best way possible. It’ll make my life easier when I arrange your mortgage, and it’s likely to give you a better outcome too.

To help your broker get a good decision for you quickly, get all your documents ready, go on Checkmyfile for your credit reports and get it all lined up ready to be assessed.

Key Takeaways:

  • Having CCJs doesn’t necessarily stop you from getting a mortgage as a first-time buyer.
  • Satisfying or paying off CCJs is not always a prerequisite for getting a mortgage, but it can offer more options.
  • The age, value, and type of CCJ (e.g., parking fine vs. mortgage default) significantly impact its effect on your mortgage application.
  • While a higher interest rate or a bigger deposit might be required, you can often remortgage later for a better deal once your credit improves.
  • A mortgage broker can provide tailored advice, help prepare your credit profile, and position your application in the best way possible, even if you have CCJs.

YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP WITH YOUR MORTGAGE REPAYMENTS.